Query SQL version via server management studio

Open SQL Server Managment Studio

Connect to the database

Click "New Query"

Paste the code

SELECT
SERVERPROPERTY('productversion') as 'Product Version',
SERVERPROPERTY('productlevel') as 'Service Pack', 
SERVERPROPERTY('edition') as 'Edition',
SERVERPROPERTY('instancename') as 'Instance',
SERVERPROPERTY('servername') as 'Server Name'

Execute the query

You got result: